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991.
可控源音频大地电磁测深法应用实例 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
目前对电法的探测深度要求越来越高,常规电法有时难以满足实际工作需要。与常规电法相比,可控源音频大地电磁测深法具有探测深度大、设备相对轻便和横向分辨率高等特点,已广泛应用于地热资源、水文地质、有色金属矿产和工程地质勘查工作之中,并取得了令人十分满意的实际应用效果。这里介绍的是一些具有代表性可控源音频大地电磁测深应用实例和应用成果,这些实例基本函概了目前电法的主要应用范畴,常规电法难以胜任的地质调查工作。实例中包括断陷盆地型地热资源和深部基岩裂隙水调查,危机矿山深部找矿和复杂地形条件下铁路隧道工程勘查。 相似文献
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Effects of climate change on coastal fresh groundwater resources 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study evaluates the impacts of climate change on fresh groundwater resources specifically salinity intrusion in water resources stressed coastal aquifers. Our assessment used the Hadley Centre climate model, HadCM3 with high and low emission scenarios (SRES A2 and B2) for years 2000–2099. In both scenarios, the annual fresh groundwater resources losses indicate an increasing long-term trend in all stressed areas, except in the northern Africa/Sahara region. We also found that precipitation and temperature individually did not show good correlations with fresh groundwater loss. However, the relationship between the aridity index and fresh groundwater loss exhibited a strong negative correlation. We also discuss the impacts of loss of fresh groundwater resources on socio-economic activities, mainly population growth and per capita fresh groundwater resources. 相似文献
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An interval-parameter multi-stage stochastic programming model for water resources management under uncertainty 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this study, an interval-parameter multi-stage stochastic linear programming (IMSLP) method has been developed for water resources decision making under uncertainty. The IMSLP is a hybrid methodology of inexact optimization and multi-stage stochastic programming. It has three major advantages in comparison to the other optimization techniques. Firstly, it extends upon the existing multi-stage stochastic programming method by allowing uncertainties expressed as probability density functions and discrete intervals to be effectively incorporated within the optimization framework. Secondly, penalties are exercised with recourse against any infeasibility, which permits in-depth analyses of various policy scenarios that are associated with different levels of economic consequences when the promised water-allocation targets are violated. Thirdly, it cannot only handle uncertainties through constructing a set of scenarios that is representative for the universe of possible outcomes, but also reflect dynamic features of the system conditions through transactions at discrete points in time over the planning horizon. The developed IMSLP method is applied to a hypothetical case study of water resources management. The results are helpful for water resources managers in not only making decisions of water allocation but also gaining insight into the tradeoffs between environmental and economic objectives. 相似文献
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